Wednesday, January 11, 2012

journal 12

Name: erin munchel

Journal #12 - “Young Goodman Brown”

1. “Young Goodman Brown” is an allegory (symbolic narrative). What do the following represent?

Young Goodman Brown – a common good man

Faith – the goodmans actual faith

The Elderly Traveller/Fellow-Traveller – the devil/temptation

Goody Cloyse – the common good woman

The Ceremony – losing of faith- where everyone can have evil in them

The Pink Ribbon – losing his faith; at first represents faith’s purity

Young Goodman Brown’s Journey – his jounrey through life and faith

2. Identify the following for “Young Goodman Brown”:

Theme Message of Theme Element Used to Establish

The realization that evil can effect even people who seem upright.

Goodman Brown discovers that even highly respected people in Salem fall victim to the forces of darkness. Today–when corporate executives cheat stockholders, politicians lie to win elections, and members of the clergy defraud their congregations–this theme still resonates.

Not everyone is as perfect as they seem.

journal 11

Name: erin munchel

Journal 10 - Selections from Walden

Write a summary of the following selections and identify a direct quote that you feel best expresses its main idea.

“Where I Lived and What I Lived For” (232)

in the short story, “Where I Live and What I Lived For” by Henry David Throeau., the narrator, Thoreau, reiterates the idea of him being free from commitment and living unbounded by answering the questions, where I live and what I lived for. The indication of what Thoreau lives for is portrayed an allusion to Independence Day as a representation of the day he relished himself from a worldly lifestyle by moving to the open outdoors. Later Thoreau states his core reason to moving to the outdoors as a mean to discover the ‘essential facts of life.’ This phrase displays Thoreau’s double interest in both acknowledging the basic necessities in life as well as discovering the essence of life: “why do we live?” in a spiritual manner, rather than like other men to resolve to its man’s job to glorify God and enjoy the world’s matter. Things always change, but its important to stick with the things you like most.

Quote: "Both place and time were changed, and I dwelt nearer to those parts of the universe and to those eras in history which had most attracted me"

“Sounds” (234)

Thoreau sees every day as an adventure. One day, he tries taking out all his furniture in order to sweep the floor. He hasn't heard a rooster crow yet (hopefully that means he sleeps in) nor any other domestic sounds, cats, dogs, or children – just the outdoors of the wild, wild East.

Quote: “It was pleasant to see my whole household effects out on the grass, making a little pile like a gypsy's pack, and my three-legged table, from which I did not remove the books and pen and ink, standing amid the pines and hickories. They seemed glad to get out themselves, and as if unwilling to be brought in. I was sometimes tempted to stretch an awning over them and take my seat there. It was worth the while to see the sun shine on these things, and hear the free wind blow on them; so much more interesting most familiar objects look out of doors than in the house.”

“Brute Neighbors” (235)

Thoreau begins this chapter by saying that a companion had come by and invited him fishing. Thoreau goes on to think about his animal neighbors, including mice and various species of birds. He also catches some ants battling it out ferociouslyOn the lake, Thoreau plays a game of chase with a loon, who cunningly swims away just far enough so that Thoreau can't catch him. He notes that ducks often do the same to the hunters. Bottom line: animals are crafty.

Quote: “See those clouds; how they hang! That's the greatest thing I have seen today. There's nothing like it in old paintings, nothing like it in foreign lands- unless when we were off the coast of Spain. That's a true Mediterranean sky. I thought, as I have my living to get, and have not eaten today, that I might go a-fishing. That's the true industry for poets. It is the only trade I have learned.”

“The Pond in Winter” (237)

Thoreau goes out to the frozen ice, and chops open a small square. Through the hole, he can see fish, mostly pickerel, swimming around below. Next up is the task of determining how deep the pond is in various spots. He discovers that it's the deepest where the line of greatest length and the line of greatest breadth intersect. Thoreau also observes how the ice changes its structure as the environment around it changes, too. In a shocking turn of events, Thoreau observes more. This time, it's the ice cutters, who cut blocks of ice from Walden Pond to ship around the world, even as far as India.

Quote:

“This is a remarkable depth for so small an area; yet not an inch of it can be spared by the imagination. What if all ponds were shallow? Would it not react on the minds of men? I am thankful that this pond was made deep and pure for a symbol. While men believe in the infinite some ponds will be thought to be bottomless.”

“Spring” (238)

Speaking of ice and temperature, Thoreau has a story about that. There was an old local who decided to go duck hunting at Walden Pond. This guy decided to hide and wait for ducks, and he thought he heard the sound of an enormous flock landing on the pond. When he looked, it was just the melting ice plates rubbing up against the shore.Thoreau enjoys the sight of melting sand and clay, which turn into funny shapes like branches when they melt. It's almost as if the earth is expressing itself with its own poetry.Fast-forward to May, when more kinds of birds make their appearance, and the pine trees cover the earth with their pollen.

Quote: “The phenomena of the year take place every day in a pond on a small scale. Every morning, generally speaking, the shallow water is being warmed more rapidly than the deep, though it may not be made so warm after all, and every evening it is being cooled more rapidly until the morning, The day is an epitome of the year. The night is the winter, the morning and evening are the spring and fall, and the noon is the summer.”

journql 10

Name:

Journal #10

Othello’s Insight

Write a one paragraph response to the following question:

Often at the end of a play, Shakespeare’s tragic heroes often have a moment of insight. What is Othello’s insight? Look closely at Othello’s last speech before answering this question.

Othello’s last speeches are dignified, but they lack purpose and he does not seem to have a full understanding of all that has happened. He uses the first speech to condemn himself and his horrible deed; this is more than likely a reaction of anyone who has come to the realization that they have wrongfully killed a loved one. To his credit Othello blames himself and does seem to feel genuine remorse. His final speech, however, is directed to the men who remain about how to deal with what has happened. The setting for Othello's final moments onstage is critical to how it is perceived by Othello, the other players onstage and the audience. It adds to Othello's misguided self-perception. The day is slowly breaking as the first beams of light are filtering through the blinds on Othello's bedroom windows. Othello has moved out of the darkness he was sitting in when he began his first speech, and while standing in light, speaks of how he has been enlightened of what occurred.

Journal 9

Name: erin munchel

Journal #9 - Free Will vs. Determinism

Free Will - The power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an agency such as fate or divine will.

Iago: “'tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus. Our bodies are our

gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners” (1.3 361-3).

Determinism - The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents, such as genetic and environmental influences, that are independent of the human will.

Othello: “Yet ‘tis the plague of great ones … ‘tis destiny unshunnable, like

death” (3.3 313-16).

Using the above definitions, write a paragraph that argues in support of each of the terms. In your paragraphs, use specific examples from Othello to support your ideas.

Othello used his free will when killing Desdemona. Even though Iago told him she cheated, he believed him when it wasn’t true, and killed her for no reason. Othello could have asked Desdemona or Cassio himself so that he could know the truth, but instead he relied on Iago to carry the message.

Othello killing himself to be with Desdemona was determinism. Their love for each other was so strong that they had to be together. Even though all odds were against them being together because of everything Iago set up, Othello loves Desdemona. Cassio becoming in charge was also determinism. Because he was loyal and honest, Iago envied him, and tried his best to overtake his position. Cassio was meant to be future lieutenant over Iago, and that’s how it ended up even though luck was against him.

journal 8

Journal 8 - Emerson’s Aphorisms

Write a one paragraph personal response based on three of the following aphorisms. Your responses should address the point Emerson is making as well as your thoughts/feelings about what he is saying.

1. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.

2. Keep cool: it will all be one a hundred years hence.

3. Society acquires new arts, and loses old instincts.

4. We boil at different degrees.

5. To be great is to be misunderstood.

6. There are always two parties; the establishment and the movement.

7. When Nature has work to be done, she creates a genius to do it.

8. In skating over thin ice, our safety is in our speed.

9. What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have not been discovered.

10. A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesman and philosophers and divines.

11. What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us.

12. All sensible people are selfish, and nature is tugging at every contract to make the terms of it fair.

13. All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better.

14. The only reward of virtue is virtue; the only way to have a friend is to be one.

15. The god of the cannibals will be a cannibal, of the crusaders a crusader, and of the merchants a merchant.

‘We boil at different degrees’ means that all of us have different strengths and weaknesses. All of us have a different temper. We also all have different 'boiling points', or times when we get angry or agitated. I like this one also because its very true, in that everyone is different and can handle different things.

Number thirteen means that the more we try new things, the wiser we will have. Everytime we fail or succeed teaches us a new lesson. We can only succeed when we try. Without putting effort forward, we can't get an award in return.


"What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us." This one is my favorite. What happened in the past- any regrets or wrong doing- shouldn't matter anymore. If it's the past, it should be over with, and not a worry. Compared to the things that we have in our hearts and soul, mind and imagination, that little worries are nothing. The compassion we have within is what really matters.